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The given article is devoted to an analysis of fire disaster data during the period between 2003- 2012 in China while taking a historical comparison with history fire data from 1950 to2012 in China and fire data in USA as the background of the analysis. For the aforementioned analysis,we have quoted the average number per year of fires,the civilian casualty and injuries,as well as the direct property damage during 2003- 2012 in China,which account for 18 × 104,1698,1426 and 16. 26 × 108 Yuan,respectively. On the other hand,the average numbers per year of fires,the civilian injuries,the direct property damage and the civilian death rolls per million people during the decade in China tends to be less in order of magnitude than that in USA. There were several abrupt rise and decline by big margins both for fires and civilian casualties during 1950- 2012. However,it can be found that the average number per year of civilian deaths and civilian injuries fell to 2 407. 8 and 3 767. 5 during 1980- 2005 from more than 5 000 and 10 000 of the history peak in 1950s-1970 s. What is more,the number of fire casualty had steady declined since 2006 with the fire injuries becoming less than fatal per year. Furthermore,the numbers of fire injuries dropped almost by half of the fire fatalities since 2007 and the number of fire injuries per year of 590 during 2010-2012 fell to the historical bottom since 1950. On the other hand,the percentage of civilian deaths for Fire Grade III was 20. 05%,though the percentage of fires was 0. 05% from fire data during 2007-2012. As to the direct causes leading to fires,it can be said that the primary leading cause comes from the ill-treatment of the electricity or the electric instruments,installations and appliances,that is,from the fire casualties and direct property damage of Fire Grade I,II and III.What is more,the intentional fire-making and play with the heat source are another two leading causes for Fire Grade I & II.Bars,nightclubs,restaurants and others were places where Fire Grade I & II occurred frequently,and larger direct property losses were given rise to in the markets for Fire Grade I & II. Besides,it is often the case for fire-causing that took place during the time intervals from December to next May yearly and from 10: 00 am to22: 00 pm daily while fires of Fire Grade I & II take place frequently during the time intervals from November to the next February in a year and from 22: 00 pm to the next 2: 00 am daily.
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Basic Information:
DOI：10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2014.06.073
China Classification Code:X928.7
Citation Information:
[1]FU Zhi-min,Department of Fire Protection Engineering,Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy.Analysis on the fire data in China for the period between 2003-2012[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2014,14(06):341-345.DOI:10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2014.06.073.
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2014-12-25
2014-12-25